Russia has been investing heavily in airborne intelligence-gathering capabilities and is currently using it to keep an eye on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, as Tim Ripley reports

When a Russian fixed-wing military aircraft was downed over the eastern Mediterranean in a ‘friendly fire’ incident on September 17, 2018, it was not immediately clear what had happened. In the days that followed, the Kremlin announced that the incident had involved an Ilyushin Il-20 Coot reconnaissance aircraft and that its 15-strong crew had been lost.