Hawker Typhoon rebuild recommences

After a two year hiatus, work has recommenced to return Hawker Typhoon RB396 to the skies

HTPG

The physical rebuild of Hawker Typhoon RB396 (G-TIFY) is back on track, with work on the rear fuselage section, which forms the basis and identity of the project, recommencing  at Airframe Assemblies (AA) on the Isle of Wight during the second week of December 2023. Announced by the Hawker Typhoon Preservation Group (HTPG) on January 6, it said: “After months of behind the scenes work by the team, and two years of fundraising, we are delighted that work has restarted. In late 2021, after making stellar progress on the rear fuselage section, as well as having commenced the cockpit section at the Aircraft Restoration Company, Duxford, the ongoing effect of world events had a slowing effect on the project’s ability to raise the funds required to continue the physical rebuild. And so, at the end of 2021, the rebuild of the rear fuselage which was nearing completion, and the cockpit which had just begun, were paused.”

The rear fuselage nearing completion at the end of 2021 – work has now recommenced
The rear fuselage nearing completion at the end of 2021 – work has now recommenced The Hawker Typhoon Preservation Group (HTPG)

“That absolutely did not mean that nothing happened on the project since then. Quite the contrary. Parts have been sourced from all over the world, and continuing the work of the project continued, largely behind the scenes, unacknowledged and unsung – a little bit like the Typhoon!

Thanks to that hard work by the team, funds were in place by the end 2022, but the ‘slot’ at AA had been filled with other projects, so the next available slot had to be waited for. It was hoped this would be summer 2023. Unfortunately, this didn’t materialise as other projects overran, and spring 2024 was pencilled in.

HawkerTyphoon RB396’s rear fuselage undergoing rebuild at Airframe Assemblies’ facility
HawkerTyphoon RB396’s rear fuselage undergoing rebuild at Airframe Assemblies’ facility HTPG
HTPG

Recent developments in the workshop, which involved other projects finished ahead of schedule, meant that work on RB396 was able to recommence in the second week of December 2023.” This news means June 6, 2024, the 80th anniversary of D-Day, is a tentative, yet realistic, target for the completion of the rear fuselage section – which is a “founding” piece of the project.

Going on, the HTPG said: “The rear fuselage section is incredibly important to the project. Firstly, it is the identity section of the project, and the section that the entire project is built around – it is an incredibly visual element of what we are doing. It was also the first section to have undergone restorative work, starting all the way back in 2019 after a successful Crowdfunder campaign to commence the work. The aircraft is registered with the UK Civilian Aviation Authority as G-TIFY / RB396, taking its proven identity from this original rear section of Hawker Typhoon Mk.Ib carrying that serial. The original skin on the port side of RB396’s rear fuselage is thought to be the sole surviving significant example of 2nd Tactical Air Force paint anywhere in the world – adding another level to the historical significance of the aircraft, and the project.

The original skin on the port side of RB396’s rear fuselage  – an incredible piece of history…
The original skin on the port side of RB396’s rear fuselage – an incredible piece of history… HTPG

“In addition to these sentimental elements, the rear fuselage was/is in very good condition. This has meant that around 80% of the original structure has been able to be reused in the rebuild. This is a significant amount, and important to the history and story we are trying to tell. It would have been considerably easier and cheaper to simply remake all elements from new. We felt, however, that using as much original material as possible was important, and will continue to be so as the project develops to an airworthy aircraft.

The only known image of Hawker Typhoon Mk.Ib RB396:  Flying more than 35 combat sorties against ground targets in ‘Fortress Europe’, RB396 was repaired no less than 18 times during ‘her’ short four-month life with 174 Sqaudron as ‘XP-W’. On April 1, 1945, while attacking enemy mechanised transports some five miles northeast of Hengelo in the Netherlands, RB396 was hit by anti-aircraft fire – resulting in ‘her’ pilot, Flt Lt C W House, force landing the stricken machine just northwest of Denekamp on the Dutch/German border. Incredibly, House evaded capture, and returned to 174 just four days later. As for RB396, it became one of many battlefield relics littering the European theatre. After the war had passed ‘her’ by, the wreck was recovered from the battlefield, before passing through a scrap dealer and then a chemical factory, that proposed using the rear fuselage to make a chemical wash . ‘She’ was eventually saved by Dutch enthusiasts for display in a small museum. In 2012, RB396 was brought back to the UK by one of the founding Trustees of the HTPG. With the securing of a factory inhibited Napier Sabre engine, the very real prospect of getting a true World War Two veteran flying again became a reality. And the HTPG was established in 2016, as they say… the rest is history! 
The only known image of Hawker Typhoon Mk.Ib RB396:  Flying more than 35 combat sorties against ground targets in ‘Fortress Europe’, RB396 was repaired no less than 18 times during ‘her’ short four-month life with 174 Sqaudron as ‘XP-W’. On April 1, 1945, while attacking enemy mechanised transports some five miles northeast of Hengelo in the Netherlands, RB396 was hit by anti-aircraft fire – resulting in ‘her’ pilot, Flt Lt C W House, force landing the stricken machine just northwest of Denekamp on the Dutch/German border. Incredibly, House evaded capture, and returned to 174 just four days later. As for RB396, it became one of many battlefield relics littering the European theatre. After the war had passed ‘her’ by, the wreck was recovered from the battlefield, before passing through a scrap dealer and then a chemical factory, that proposed using the rear fuselage to make a chemical wash . ‘She’ was eventually saved by Dutch enthusiasts for display in a small museum. In 2012, RB396 was brought back to the UK by one of the founding Trustees of the HTPG. With the securing of a factory inhibited Napier Sabre engine, the very real prospect of getting a true World War Two veteran flying again became a reality. And the HTPG was established in 2016, as they say… the rest is history!  HTPG

All in all, this is a very significant section. Furthermore, it represents the start of the journey to see a Typhoon fly again, but in its completion it will represent a significant milestone. As Winston Churchill said – “it may not be the beginning of the end, but it is certainly the end of the beginning”. We are working towards this, and look forward to bringing regular progress updates, and news of the completion of this, the first airworthy section of a Typhoon anywhere in the world since World War Two.”

Rear fuselage frames old and new – some 80% the surviving section of RB396’s rear fuselage has been recycled...
Rear fuselage frames old and new – some 80% the surviving section of RB396’s rear fuselage has been recycled... HTPG
HTPG

The HTPG are on the the process of organising visits to see the rebuild in situ at AA’s facility for it supporters at Diamond, Platinum, Gold, Silver and Bronze levels. It added: “We would very much like to thank all these supporters for their contributions which have enabled us to get to this point, as well as the team – all of whom are volunteers – who have worked so hard to make this a reality. The project is actively seeking more supporters, both at an individual and corporate level. This project, in the year of the 80th anniversary of D-Day, provides an excellent opportunity to be associated with a true British engineering icon, one that is often overshadowed by its prettier contemporary, the Spitfire. It must be remembered that without the Typhoon, the build up to D-Day and the subsequent battles, could have gone very differently. Some suggest that D-Day might have been postponed, not happened at all, or, if it did happen the Battle for Normandy may have been lost and the Allies driven back into the Channel. It is for this reason that it is incredibly important that we return RB396 to flight, in order to remember the sacrifices made.” 

HTPG

To keep up to date with the HTPG’s efforts to return RB396 to the air, or how you can help, have a look at the team’s website: www.hawkertyphoon.com