How the pioneering Zodiac did actually fly

The British and Colonial Aeroplane Company's Zodiac has been written off for more than a century as ‘the aeroplane that didn't fly’. So, why did it perform well in France, when success eluded it in England?

Sir George White, founder of the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, in his later years.
Sir George White, founder of the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, in his later years. AEROSPACE BRISTOL

Sir George White, the Bristol-born stockbroker, philanthropist and pioneer of electric tramways was a man of energy, vision and vaulting ambition. Increasingly interested in the commercial opportunities afforded by aviation, in February 1910 he publicly announced his intention “to develop a British industry [in aviation] and make Bristol its headquarters”. Although history shows that he ultimately succeeded, his first foray into the field was a rather public failure, involving a licence-built French aeroplane that struggled to get off the ground.

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