Comment
Recollections and reflections — a seasoned historian’s view of aviation’s past
The 75th anniversary of the Brabazon Committee’s final report brought to mind the subsequent fate of the post-war British commercial aircraft industry. As with the committee’s report, so much of it was a case of ‘good idea, badly executed’, alleviated by a few hits such as the Vickers Viscount or the BAe 146. The misses, however, are sometimes more memorable.
The British aviation industry has now got out of the mainstream airliner business altogether, though Airbus wings are, of course, still manufactured at Broughton — for now. The last throw of the dice for a purely British product was British Aerospace’s ATP (Advanced Turbo Prop), which encapsulated the ‘so near and yet so far’ nature of British post-war airliners, and showed that little had changed fundamentally from the Brabazon era.
In theory, the ATP had everything going for it. In the late 1950s, Avro presciently developed its 748 regional airliner to fill an expected gap in the market and grabbed a decent slice of that segment. A quarter of a century later, rising fuel prices and noise concerns prompted British Aerospace, Avro’s successor, to foresee another boom for regional turboprops. A stretched and modernised 748 was conceived to update the aircraft and increase capacity to 60-plus.